Elderly, old, or senior worker

a reflection through Erving Goffman’s Theory of Stigma

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1590/ce.v30i0.98500pt

Keywords:

Aging, Social Stigma, Ageism, Job Market, Occupational Health

Abstract

Objective: To understand how Erving Goffman’s Theory of Stigma relates to the terms used to refer to elderly workers.

Method: This is a theoretical-reflective essay, based on sociology and the perspectives of specialists in people management and occupational health.

Results: Stigma related to aging negatively affects workers. Terms such as “old worker” reinforce prejudices that associate advanced age with declining productivity, devaluing accumulated professional experience. This prejudice impacts individuals’ self-confidence and motivation, in addition to hindering intergenerational knowledge exchange. The search for appropriate terminology aims to promote more inclusive and humanized workplaces, recognizing the importance of acquired skills.

Final Considerations: Combating stigmatization is essential to valuing workers. The study offers important contributions to the field of occupational health by proposing reflections that support confronting ageism and fostering more inclusive organizational practices.

Author Biographies

Danielli Rafaeli Candido Pedro, State University of Londrina, Londrina, PR, Brazil.

PhD in Nursing. Professor at the National Commercial Training Service (SENAC), Londrina, PR, Brazil.

Maria do Carmo Fernandez Lourenço Haddad, State University of Londrina, Londrina, PR, Brazil.

Nurse. PhD in Nursing. Professor at the State University of Londrina, Londrina, PR, Brazil.

João Lucas Campos de Oliveira, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.

PhD in Nursing. Professor at the Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.

Patricia Aroni Dadalt, State University of Londrina, Londrina, PR, Brazil.

Nurse. PhD in Nursing. Professor at the State University of Londrina, Londrina, PR, Brazil.

Fernanda Santiago Santos Mendonça, University of Maringá, Maringá, PR, Brazil.

Nurse. Master's degree in Nursing. University of Maringá, Maringá, PR, Brazil.

Mariana Ângela Rossaneis Moreira, State University of Londrina, Londrina, PR, Brazil.

Nurse. PhD in Nursing. Professor at the State University of Londrina, Londrina, PR, Brazil.

Maria José Quina Galdino, State University of Northern Paraná, Bandeirantes, PR, Brazil.

Nurse. PhD in Nursing. Professor at the State University of Northern Paraná, Bandeirantes, PR, Brazil.

References

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Published

2025-10-06

How to Cite

Pedro, D. R. C., Haddad, M. do C. F. L., de Oliveira, J. L. C., Dadalt, P. A., Mendonça, F. S. S., Moreira, M. Ângela R., & Galdino, M. J. Q. (2025). Elderly, old, or senior worker: a reflection through Erving Goffman’s Theory of Stigma. Cogitare Enfermagem, 30. https://doi.org/10.1590/ce.v30i0.98500pt

Issue

Section

REVIEW