EDUCATIONAL PROGRAM FOR SELF-MANAGEMENT ON ADOLESCENTS WITH SPINA BIFIDA: WHAT DO YOUTHS AND THEIR CAREGIVERS HAVE TO SAY?
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5380/ce.v24i0.62222Keywords:
Program, Education, Adolescents, Chronic Illness, Self-Management.Abstract
Objective: To evaluate an educational program and its effects on self-management skills, from the perspective of youths and their parents/caregivers.
Method: The present study conducted interviews in focus groups with 51 youths with spina bifida (10-18 years old) who participated in the program and 30 parents/caregivers.
Results: Improvements were observed in the youths’ self-management skills, who displayed greater responsibility, proactivity, confidence, problem-solving skills and autonomy. In terms of the psychoeducational strategies used in the program, emphasis goes to the problem-solving technique, role-playing, videos, peer mentorship, and modeling (lay led model).
Conclusion: The results of the program showed that the youths built skills that fostered their autonomy. The changes observed in the youths on taking on the role of mentors point to the effectiveness of this strategy and its potential for children with chronic conditions.
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