Cidade e políticas locais compensatórias
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5380/dma.v10i0.3103Keywords:
políticas sociais, cidade, gestão urbana, Curitiba, social policies, city, urban managementAbstract
A deficiência das políticas sociais tradicionais e dos investimentos públicos consolidou uma crescente pobreza da população na América Latina, trazendo ao debate o âmbito universalista ou seletivo das políticas urbanas sociais. Se, de um lado, as formas de seguridade social de cunho universalista estão mundialmente em crise, de outro, os programas de assistência social, dirigidos aos pobres, não são novidades. O que se configura como novo é o vínculo das estratégias orientadas a grupos-meta como expressão política das gestões urbanas. Às cidades, palco do embate social, cabe construir um nível de integração sócio-cultural e crescimento dos indicadores mínimos de qualidade e de distribuição de renda na América Latina, cujo modelo de crescimento e expansão contemporâneo coloca-se em um patamar diferenciado das cidades capitais européias, que com suas reformas urbanas contemporâneas conceituam as cidades como bem estratégico, promovendo intervenções urbanas pontuais, que alicercem formas de concentração de renda em níveis de consumo mais sofisticados ou de serviços pós-industriais. Discutese, como exemplo paradigmático no Brasil, a cidade de Curitiba que assimila o contexto das simulações urbanas em cidades mundiais sem ser, ela mesma, uma cidade mundial.
The city and local compensatory local policies
Abstract
Deficiency in traditional social policies and public investments has consolidated the increasing poverty of Latin American populations, bringing to the debate the universal or selective contexts of urban social policies. If on one hand, general social security systems are in crises all over the world, on the other hand, social assistance programs aimed at the poor are nothing new. What is new is the connection of strategies targeting meta-groups as a political expression of urban management. It is up to the cities, as stages of social struggle, to build a level of socio-cultural integration and the growth of basic quality indicators and income distribution in Latin America. Their contemporary growth and expansion model is on a different level in comparison to European capital cities which, with their contemporary urban reforms, develop a concept of city as a strategic asset, promoting localized urban interventions that support ways of income concentration in more sophisticated consumption levels or post-industrial services. This paper discusses Curitiba as a paradigmatic example in Brazil, a city that assimilates urban simulations from other cities of the world, without being a city of the world itself.
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