Amateur soccer, associativism and Italian immigration in São Paulo in the beginning of the twentieth century: the case of the Anhanguera Athletic Association
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5380/alesde.v4i2.38716Keywords:
Fútbol popular, Fútbol aficionado, Asociacionismo, Urbanización de São Paulo, Inmigración italiana.Abstract
The Anhanguera Athletic Association was founded in 1928 by Italian-Brazilians in the city of São Paulo. It was a club situated in the outskirts of the city and alienated from the world of official soccer, resorting to the banks of the Tietê River for its practice. The analysis of documents belonging to the club as well as specialized media documents made it possible to understand how soccer was experienced by those who lived in the popular neighborhoods of São Paulo in the first decades of the twentieth century. A meaningful feature of this experience was the spirit of association which marked this kind of popular organization of the sport in the city. In opposition to the official and elitist practice – played according to a centralized model linked to football association - the amateur practice was experienced as a collective, local, familiar and recreational practice. Under these conditions soccer practice resembled the model of a pre-urban recreational activity. Expressions such as “love the team uniform”, “nest of talents” and “football-art” owe their origins to this experience. In the 1930s, these expressions overcame the limits of amateur soccer and became associated to Brazilian soccer in general.
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