The Impact of Wind Power Consumption on the Labor Market- A study of Ten Europe Union Member Countries

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5380/rber.v8i1.53821

Resumo

The impact of wind power consumption on the labor market was analyzed for a panel of ten European Union countries in a period from 1990 to 2015. The Autoregressive Distributed Lag Methodology was used in order to decompose the total effect of wind power consumption on the labor market in its short- and long-run components. The empirical results indicate that wind power consumption has a positive impact of 0.0191 on the labor market, and oil consumption does not cause any impact whatsoever. 

Biografia do Autor

Matheus Koengkan, University of Évora

 University of Évora, Departament of Economics , Colégio do Espírito Santo, Largo dos Colegiais, 2 ,7000-803 Évora, Portugal. 

 

Referências

APERGIS, N.; PAYNE, J.E. (2012) Renewable and non-renewable energy consumption-growth nexus: evidence from a panel error correction model. Energy Economics, v. 34, n. 3, p.733–738.doi: 10.1016/j.eneco.2011.04.007.

APERGIS,N.; DANULETIU, D.C. (2014) Renewable Energy, and Economic Growth: Evidence from the Sign of Panel Long-Run Causality. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, v.4, n.4, p.578-587. ISSN: 2146-4553.

BALTAGI, B.H. (2008) Econometric analysis of panel data. Fourth Edition, Chichester, UK: John Wiley &Sons. Available in: http://www1.tecnun.es/biblioteca/2009/ene/libmat1.pdf.

BREUSCH, T.S.; PAGAN, A.R. (1980) The lagrange multiplier test and its applications to model specification in econometrics. The Review of Economic Studies, v.47, n.1, p.239-253. Available in:< http://www.jstor.org/stable/2297111>.

BOBINAITE, V.; PRIEDITE, I. (2015) Assessment of impacts of wind electricity generation sector development: Latvian case. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, v.213, n.1,p.18-24.doi: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.11.397.

BOWDEN, N.; PAYNE, J.E. (2010) Sectoral analysis of the causal relationship between renewable and non- renewable energy consumption and real output in the U.S. Energy Sources, v. 5, p.400–408.doi: 10.1080/15567240802534250.

CHOI, I. (2001) Unit root test for panel data. Journal of International Money and Finance, v.20, n.1, p.249-272.doi:10.1016/S0261-5606(00)00048-6.

COSTA, H.; VEIGA, L. (2016) Gone with the Wind? Local employment impact of wind energy investment. Available in:<http://conference.iza.org/conference_files/environ _2016/costa_h24225.pdf>.

CLUDIUS, J.; FÖRSTER, H.; GRAICHEN, V. (2012) GHG mitigation in the EU: An overview of the current policy landscape. World Resources Institute , p.1-20. Available in:< http://www.wri.org/sites/default/files/pdf/ghg_mitigation_eu_policy_landscape.pdf>.

EJDEMO, T.; SODERHOLMN, P. (2015) Wind power, regional development and benefit-sharing: The case of Northern Sweden. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, v. 47, p.476–485.doi:10.1016/j.rser.2015.03.082.

FUINHAS, J.A.; MARQUES, A.C.: KOENGKAN, M.(2016) Are the renewable energy policies impaction on carbon dioxide emissions? the case of Latin America. Anales de Economia Aplicada XXX, p. 232 – 245. ISSN: 2174-3088.

GRANGER, C.W.J. (1960) Investigating Causal Relations by Econometric Models and Cross-spectral Methods. Econometrica, v.37, n.3, p.424-438. Available in:< http://www.jstor.org/stable/1912791>.

GKATSOU,S.;KOUNENOU,M.;PAPANAGITOU,P.;SEREMETI,D.;GEORGAKELLOS,D. (2014) The impact of green energy on employment: a preliminary analysis. International Journal of Business and Social Science, v. 5, n. 1, 2014. Available in: < http://ijbssnet.com/journals/Vol_5_No_1_January_2014/4.pdf>.

HAUSMAN, J. A. (1978) Specification tests in econometrics. Econometrica v.46, n.6 p.1251–1271. Available in:< http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0012-9682%2819781 ... O%3B2-X&origin=repec>.

JOUINI, J. (2015) Economic growth, and remittances in Tunisia: Bi-directional causal links. Journal of Policy Modelling, v.37, n.2, p.355–373.doi: 10.1016/j.jpolmod.2015.01.015.

KONDILI, E.;KALDELLIS,J.K. (2012) Environmental-social benefits/impacts of wind power, reference module in earth systems and environmental sciences- comprehensive. Renewable Energy, v.2, p.503-539.doi: 10.1016/B978-0-08-087872-0.00219-5.

LEVIN, A.; LIN, C-F.; CHU, C-S.J. (2012) Unit root test in panel data: Asymptotic and finite-sample properties. Journal of Econometrics, v.108, n.1, p.1-24.doi:10.1016/S0304-4076(01)00098-7.

LI, S-L.; CHANG,T-H.;CHANG,S-L. (2017) The policy effectiveness of economic instruments for the photovoltaic and wind power development in the European Union. Renewable Energy, v.101, p.660-666, 2017.doi: 10.1016/j.renene.2016.09.005.

MADDALA, G.S.; WU, S.A. (1999) Comparative study of unit root test with panel data a new simple test. Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, v.61, n.1, p.631-652doi:10.1111/1468-0084.0610s1631/abstract.

MEHARARA, M. (2007) Energy consumption and economic growth: the case of oil exporting countries. Energy Policy, v.35, n.5, p.2939–2945.doi: 10.1016/j.enpol.2006.10.018.

NASERI, S.F.; MOTAMEDI,S.; AHMADIAN, M. (2016) Study of Mediated Consumption Effect of Renewable Energy on Economic Growth of OECD Countries. Procedia Economics and Finance, v.36,p.502-509.doi: 10.1016/S2212-5671(16)30068-5.

O’BRIEN, R.M. (2007) A caution regarding rules of thumb for variance inflation factors. Quality & Quantity, v.41, n.5, p.673- 690.doi:10.1007/s11135-006-9018-6.

OKKONEN, L.; LEHTONEN, O. (2016) Socio-economic impacts of community wind power projects in Northern Scotland. Renewable Energy, v.85,p.826-833.doi: 10.1016/j.renene.2015.07.047.

PESARAN, M. H. (2004) General diagnostic tests for cross section dependence in panels. University of Cambridge, Faculty of Economics. Cambridge Working Papers in Economics, n.0435. Available in:<http://www.econ.cam.ac.uk/research/ repec/cam/pdf/cwpe0435.pdf>.

PESARAN, M.H. (2007) A simple panel unit root test in the presence of cross-section dependence. Journal of Applied Econometrics, v.22, n.2, p.256-312.doi.: 10.1002/jae.951.

PESARAN, M.H.; SMITH, L.V.;YAMAGATA, T. (2013) Panel unit root tests in the presence of a multifactor error structure. Journal of Econometrics, v.175, n.2, p.94-115.doi:10.1016/j.jeconom.2013.02.001.

PESARAN, M.H.; SHIN, Y.; SMITH, R.P. (1999) Pooled mean group estimation of dynamic heterogeneous panels. Journal of American Statistical Association, v.94, n.446, p.621-634. Available in: <http://www.jstor.org/stable/2670182>.

RODRIGUES, T.P.;GOLÇALVES,S.L.;CHAGAS, A.L.S.(2016) Brazilian wind farms and its impacts in the labor market of the municipalities in northeast region. Department of Economics, FEA-USP working paper nº 2016-36. Available in: < http://www.repec.eae.fea.usp.br/documentos/Rodrigues_Goncalves_Chagas_36WP.pdf>.

SIMAS, M.; PACCA, S. (2014) Assessing employment in renewable energy technologies: A case study for wind power in Brazil. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, v.31, p.83-90.doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2013.11.046.

TUGCU, C.T.; OZLTURK, I.; ASLAIN, A. (2012) Renewable and non-renewable energy consumption and economic growth revisited: Evidence from G7 countries. Energy Economics, v. 34, n. 6, p.1942–1950.doi: 10.1016/j.eneco.2012.08.021.

TIWARI, A.K. (2011) Comparative performance of renewable and non-renewable energy source on economic growth and CO2 emissions of Europe and Eurasian countries: A PVAR approach. Economics Bulletin, v. 31, n. 3, p.2356–2372. Available in:< http://www.accessecon.com/Pubs/EB/2011/Volume31/EB-11-V31-I3-P212.pdf>.

VERBEEK, M.A. (2008) Guide to Morden Econometrics. John Wily & Sons LTD, 3rd Edition. ISBN: 978-0-470-51769.7.

VALODKA, I.; VALODKIENE, G. (2015), The Impact of Renewable Energy on the Economy of Lithuania. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, n.213, p.123– 128.doi:10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.11.414.

WESTERLUND, J. (2007) Testing for error correction in panel data. Oxford Economics and Statistics, v.31, n.2, p.217-224.doi:10.1111/j.1468-0084.2007.00477. x.

WOOLDRIDGE, J.M. (2002) Econometric analysis of cross section and panel data. The MIT Press Cambridge, Massachusetts London, England, 2002.

WISER,R.;BOLINGER,M.;HEATH,G.;KEYSER,D.;LANTZ,E.;MACKNICK,J.;MAI,T.;MILLSTEIN,D.(2016) Long-term implications of sustained wind power growth in the United States: Potential benefits and secondary impacts. Applied Energy, v.179, p.146-158.doi: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.06.123.

Downloads

Publicado

2019-03-27

Como Citar

Koengkan, M., & Figueira Sousa, F. J. (2019). The Impact of Wind Power Consumption on the Labor Market- A study of Ten Europe Union Member Countries. Revista Brasileira De Energias Renováveis, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.5380/rber.v8i1.53821

Edição

Seção

Artigos